negative reinforcement - the machinery of anxiety

Negative Reinforcement: How You Accidentally Worsen Your Anxiety

Last updated: June 14, 2025 Negative reinforcement plays an important role in anxiety and related problems. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety, panic attacks, and other related disorders can all be worsened by it. So what is negative reinforcement? Anxiety is relatively well understood in the 21st century. A mere 50 or 75 years ago, that wasn’t……

pocd arousal image

POCD Arousal: What Does It Mean?

Last updated: May 9, 2026 Sexual arousal can feel terrifying when it happens in the context of POCD. Learn how to understand this nuanced phenomenon. What is POCD? Pedophilic obsessive-compulsive disorder (POCD) is a term used for obsessive-compulsive disorder when the primary symptom is obsessions around pedophilia. Why Does the Arousal Happen? Attention and arousal……

ERP / ExRP an OCD treatment

What is ERP Therapy?

Updated: June 1, 2026 ERP therapy (Exposure and Response Prevention), sometimes called ExRP (Exposure and Ritual Prevention), is a specialized form of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) used primarily to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It works by gradually helping people face situations, thoughts, or feelings that trigger anxiety while resisting compulsions or rituals they use to……

habit reversal therapy

How to Find the Right Psychotherapy for You in NYC

Deciding to seek help is a big first step. From there, it’s important to find the right therapist. But with so many psychotherapy options in New York, how can you know what to look for? Last updated: December 19, 2021 The best therapist for you has the appropriate training and expertise to treat the issues……

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) for PTSD and Trauma

What Is Cognitive Processing Therapy? Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) developed by psychologists in the Department of Veterans Affairs. They specifically designed CPT to help people suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which may arise after someone experiences a traumatic event. PTSD can include symptoms such as nightmares, depression, flashbacks,……

Fear of Flying Therapy: Panic No More

The Manhattan Center for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy offers fear of flying treatment. This therapy is targeted to those who have become reliant on alcohol or prescription medications to fly. It’s also effective for those who’d like to avoid that! Fear of Flying Despite numerous technological advancements to improve the safety and accessibility of traveling by airplane,……